Native American/First Nations
- The Onondaga people are a Native American group and one of the five original members of the Iroquois League.
- The Onondaga village was a settlement and the traditional capital of the Iroquois people.
- The Onondaga language is the language spoken by the Onondaga people.
Geology
- Onondaga Limestone, a thick layer of limestone that is exposed above ground in New York and Ontario, Canada
- Onondaga Cave State Park, located in Leasburg, Missouri, named because of the Onondaga Limestone rock formation
- Onondaga Falls, one of 24 waterfalls that have names in Ricketts Glen State Park, Pennsylvania
Places
- Onondaga, Ontario: a rural community located in Brant County, Ontario
- Onondaga County, New York: a county in the central part of New York State
- Onondaga Reservation: a reservation that is part of the Onondaga Nation's territory
- Onondaga, New York: a town within Onondaga County
- Onondaga Hill, New York: a hamlet in the Town of Onondaga
- Onondaga Township, Michigan: a township in the lower peninsula of Michigan
- Onondaga, Michigan: an unincorporated community in Onondaga Township
Ships and organizations
- Onondaga Community College in New York
- Onondaga Hill Middle School in New York
- HMCS Onondaga (S73), a submarine in the Royal Canadian Navy
- USS Onondaga, three ships in the US Navy
- The Onondagas, nickname of the 122nd New York Volunteer Infantry regiment in the American Civil War